45% of the population worldwide completely abandoned alcohol use. The remaining 65% or 122 million people still doubt whether or not to be taken alcohol. Despite the shocking statistics of the mortality of each fifth man and 6% of women in the addiction scenario, only 13% of patients decide to drink to drink. Unfortunately, it is not able to prohibit the distribution of products containing alcohol and Federal Law No. 178, which provides not only to control the production and turnover of ethyl alcohol, but also takes into account the rights and freedoms of citizens. This is why the state monitors sales reduction, sales restriction, increasing seals cost and alcohol prices.
How alcohol acts on the body
The lack of cultural skills of drinking and regular abuse of the allowed norm of alcohol causes irreparable health damage. The passionate effect begins from the moment the blood alcohol indicators reach a value of 0, 3-0, 5 ppm. The degree of light poisoning that a person experiences is indicating toxic lesion. 5-10 minutes enough for acetaldehyde penetrating organs and tissues, poisoning the most important life systems of life.
On the other hand, the benefits of alcohol are possible, but only if you use a safe dose of 28, 3 grams of pure ethyl alcohol several times a week. Ethanol interacts with the membranes. Dissolution in lipids increases the fluidity and permeability of cells. Mambranotropic action creates favorable conditions for glucose penetration through ion channels, which is very important at the early stage of diabetes.
As a result of a decrease in excitability and changes in the aggregate structure of the membrane, the transportation of NA, K is improved, CA metabolism, MG is suppressed. Excessive fatty acid esters accumulate in the heart of the heart, cholesterol increases.
There is a risk of hypoxia in myocardial area, the danger of the development of pancreatic diseases and a decrease in insulin production. Acetaldehyde forms strong bonds with plasma proteins, hemoglobin.
Alcohol can be drunk to expand blood vessels, increase blood flow and prevent platelet aggregation in order to obtain a heating and antibacterial effect with cold and influenza.
Alcohol is recommended for bronchitis to clean alveoli and remove liquid from the lungs.
The digestive organs suffer from alcohol. The burning poison causes damage to the walls of the stomach and small intestine, the duodenum, violates the absorption of minerals and vitamins, neutral lipids.
The consequence of changes is a lactase deficiency, without which it is impossible to divide lactose and glucose formation. After having beer, the amount of maltose and sucrose decreases. Enzymes are part of intestinal juice, blood and liver, participate in the synthesis of the energy reserve.
Euphoria and libido strengthening are associated with the action of ethyl alcohol in the central nervous system. Gaba receptors activation stimulates brain activity, fabric breathing, promotes glucose recycling and normalizes blood circulation.
The improved emission of dopamine, the pleasure hormone, satisfies the need for myocardial oxygen, increases coronary blood flow and renal filtration.
Long -term alcohol poisoning depresses the central nervous system and subcortical structures. In the clinical picture, feelings of anxiety and fear of death, autonomic disorders, cloudy of consciousness, hallucinations and delirium prevail. After alcohol, patients usually complain that the kidneys hurt. An increase in diuresis during prolonged drunkenness reduces antidiuretic hormone secretion and increases the functions of the renin-angiotensin system.
Increased hormone level is responsible for increasing the contractile capacity of the cardiac muscle, blood pressure, implies greater calcium and magnesium excretion in the urine, bone weakening and cartilage.
If you drink 160-180 grams of alcohol per day, the hepatotoxic effect of ethanol will be observed.
The process is associated with oxidation of alcohol division products with hepatocytes. When forming hydrogen, acetate decreases carbohydrate oxidation and accumulates fatty acids in the liver, exhausts glikolana reserves.
In chronic alcoholism, the concentration of uric acid, which is collected in the joints and blood, causes gout and allergies in the biliary system.
Negative consequences of alcohol consumption
A fatal result ends with the life of more than 3-3, 5 million drinks annually, of which 350, 000 people are teenagers and young people under 29 years. More than 18 to 20% of the population worldwide is intoxicated.
It is impossible to drink a lot of alcohol without damage and consequences for your and other people's health.
Beer.Natural bitterness accelerates gastric juice formation and increases the concentration of hydrochloric acid, which adversely affects the condition of the digestive system, stimulates the propagation of Helicobacter pylori microorganism, a source of gastritis and ulcer. PHYTOSROTROGENS enters the finished product of hop cones.
Estrogen analogs have a strong feminized effect on men's body, reduce testosterone levels and create adverse conditions for conception. A visual example of the action of steroid hormone is a beer stomach, hip fat deposition, side, pelvis expansion and the growth of the thoracic glands.
Excessive consumption of beer in women leads to bleeding, cyst formation, infertility. Gynecologists recommend refusing foamy drink during pregnancy planning. In addition, substances in the composition of alcohol hops cause rectal cancer, congestive prostatitis and impotence.
Wine, liqueurs, champagne.In the fermentation process with grape juice alcohol, sugar is involved, whose content reaches 60% of the volume of the drink. Calories content and diabetes carbohydrates can cause a fatal result to whom.
You cannot drink wine for people prone to allergies. Fruit ingredients and dyes are capable of activating histamine receptors, causing spasms of smooth bronchi muscles and asthmatic, hives, itching.
Sulfur dioxide decreases acetaldehyde division and inhibits oxygen intake in brain cells, has a strong irritating effect on the nasopharynx and leads to strangulation.
Vodka, rum, brandy and brandyThey have the same concentration of ethyl alcohol, which in strong alcohol is about 40%. The components of fusel oil, aldehydes and typical ethanol rectify are similar to the potent psychoactive substances.
Toxic compounds are easily dissolved in liquid biological means, penetrate cells and tissues, affect all body systems. Passed by biotransformation, violate acid-base balance, salt balance and deprive the body of energy sources and nutrients.
The social consequences of alcohol use can be called crimes made in drunken forms in 60-90% of cases, 20% of capable capable of receiving production injuries and an incapacity with a hangover.
About 60% of newly widely children among drunk mothers do not live more than a year or die in the first month. More than 60-80% of weddings separate.
Why everyone knows that alcohol is harmful but still consumed
A tolerant attitude towards products containing alcohol in 80-90% of cases is characteristic of people with low social status and the lack of stable income. There are other reasons that encourage a person to drink alcohol.
For pleasure, get rid of tension and stress, more than 45% of population drink. Representatives of mental and physical work know the standard allowed during the week and exceed the number of alcohol on holidays and weekends.
About 60, 5% of adolescents under the age of 15 join the drink with their parents' permission.
Children of incomplete families, with a stepmother or stepfather 2, 5 times more likely to suffer from dependence. The company and weakness affect 18% of cases. An important role is played for the availability of low alcohol and beer drinks.
Female alcoholism accompanies family dysfunction, lack of children or the fear of loneliness. CO -Dependence of alcohol in the husband who drinks is rare.
When you can't drink alcohol
From the point of view of doctors, medical indications, when alcohol can be prescribed and consumed for patients, do not. An exception are cases of poisoning with methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol. Useful ethanol acts as an effective antidote.
But it is strictly forbidden and cannot be taken alcohol if a person has serious changes in body work.
Cardiovascular system diseases.Chronic intoxication leads to a decrease in protein synthesis in the heart and myocardium by 15 to 20%. In alcoholics, the disorders are expressed by atherosclerosis, episodes of sinus tachycardia or bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, signs of acute heart failure, heart attack and stroke.
In 1915, a direct dependence was established between hypertension and the amount of drunk alcohol. A unique intake of a moderate dose of 70-150 grams increases pressure, expands small capillaries and speeds up the pulse.
As a result, 11 % of men and 1-2 % of women diagnose hypertension, vsd.
Biliary system diseases.Weakening of detoxification and regulatory capacity is associated with increased permeability of cellular and intracellular hepatocytic membranes acquired by degenerative-distribution changes, genetic congenital defects of the enzyme dehydrogenase alcohol.
A predisposition to liver cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis occurs in 15% of people who drink 160 grams of ethyl alcohol every day.
Erosive-hemorrhagic lesions and gastrointestinal tract thinning, a change in nutrient absorption and absorption processes. Complications are gastritis, pancreatitis, stomach ulcer and duodenum.
Oncology or hereditary predisposition to the development of cancer cells.United States scientists proved the Wholesale ethanol. Only 10 grams of alcohol every day increase the carcinogenic effect of single atomic alcohol, damages healthy cells.
Fair sex, which prefers wine drinks, is twice as much more likely to suffer from breast cancer.
Oncology is recorded in 21, 6% of cases in the presence of a diagnosis of alcoholism.
Alcohol forms a stable dependence, acting on the human psyche, leads to a violation of neuroguroral and endocrine regulation. It is accompanied by a decrease in pain sensitivity, a temperature regulation disorder and a change in muscle tone.
They are characterized by cerebral and cerebellar degeneration, the formation of cell necrosis foci due to a significant increase in calcium levels.
With cancellation syndrome, a high concentration of NMDA receptors or glycine analogs with calling on the surface of neurons leads to the death of nerve fibers. 1/2 patients die from bleeding.
The exciting factor in death in poisoning with products containing alcohol is considered respiratory failure. Sources of lack of oxygen are obstructive diseases and lung edema, pneumonia, tongue sap, nasopharyngeal mucus accumulation, bronchial asthma crises due to allergies to alcohol components.
Deterioration of the urinary system function.A harmful effect on blood circulation and renal parenchyma is an imbalance of electrolytes. Slow urine is expressed by untoxication.
Subsequent kidney dysfunction is characterized by an increase in diuresis, the release of nitrogen -containing toxins, the development of hypokalemia or hyponatremia.
As an alcoholic can be recognized
The formation of a stable dependence on men takes 5 to 10 years. Women are 3-5 times faster. It is quite difficult to notice a desire for alcohol in a loved one at an early stage of the pathology. Only experienced narcologists determine the characteristics characteristics of the development of alcoholism.
Primary knowledge with products containing alcohol or home, hidden drunkenness. One person receives satisfaction from a minimum dose of ethanol. The company rarely refuses the next part, controls the amount of alcohol. The next morning, keeps vigorously. The second stage is a danger to health and social status. Alcohol can be used for several days in a row. Apistine syndrome increases the desire to drink.
Periodic bingas lead to irritability, depression, tremor, skin hyperemia, vegetative and cardiovascular disorders.
About 30% of work absenteeism are associated with a hangover and poisoning by ethyl alcohol.
An indicator of neglected chronic alcoholism is white fever, apathy and personality degradation. Interests are limited to the search for alcohol. During the last stage of the disease, the exhaustion of the body is due to the irreversible consequences of ethanol.
In 50 to 60% of cases, death occurs by cerebral edema, in 25-30% of death death, heart failure, liver cirrhosis, delirium.
To make a decision on how alcohol is harmful to health, you can or may not drink alcohol, it is necessary on your own. It is worth remembering that only 13-15% of alcoholics find the strength to voluntarily start treatment. Dealing with addiction and starting a new life in 7% of people.